Odiot Henin - 5pc Antique French 950 Sterling Silver Tea Set
Direct from Paris: 
Direct from a Private Mansion in Paris, a 
Magnificent 4pc. Antique French 950 Sterling Silver and Vermeil Tea Set by 
France's Premier French Silversmith Jean-Baptiste Odiot and an accompanying 950 
sterling silver serving tray by French silversmith Henin – circa 1890s. 
The annals of French decorative arts reserve a place of particular 
distinction for the House of Odiot, a dynasty of silversmiths whose creations 
came to define luxury during the 19th century. Among their most celebrated 
works, the sterling silver tea sets produced during this period represent the 
absolute zenith of both technical mastery and artistic expression in the métier 
d'art of silversmithing. These exquisite ensembles, crafted in the superior 950 
sterling standard, not only served practical functions in the salons of European 
aristocracy but also stood as tangible manifestations of cultural refinement and 
social status.  Henin’s work 
exemplifies the pinnacle of luxury, precision, and artistic refinement. 
Specializing in the highest quality 950 sterling silver, Henin’s 
creations—particularly his serving trays—remain among the most coveted pieces of 
antique silverware.
 
The Focus on Quality: 
The foundation of Odiot's supremacy in silver 
tea service production lies in its uncompromising approach to materials and 
technique. Unlike contemporary workshops that might employ the standard 925 
sterling silver, Odiot insisted on working with the purer 950 grade, an alloy 
containing 95% pure silver with only 5% copper. This formulation, while more 
challenging to work with due to its softness, yielded objects of exceptional 
luminosity and resonance. The characteristic warm glow of Odiot silver - neither 
the cold brilliance of pure silver nor the reddish tint of lower-grade alloys - 
became a signature of the house. Master craftsmen employed a combination of 
traditional techniques including repoussé, chasing, and hand-raising to 
transform these precious sheets of metal into objects of both utility and high 
art. The process of creating a single tea pot might involve upwards of 200 hours 
of skilled labor, with specialists dedicating entire careers to perfecting 
specific elements such as spout formation or hinge mechanisms.
 
Odiot's tea services, particularly from the Empire through the Second Empire 
periods, demonstrate an evolution in style that mirrored France's changing 
political and aesthetic landscapes. Early 19th century examples show the 
influence of the Napoleonic Egyptian campaign, with sphinx motifs and palmettes 
adorning the surfaces. The Restoration period saw a return to more overtly 
royalist symbolism, with fleur-de-lys and other Bourbon imagery discreetly 
incorporated into the designs. By the time of Napoleon III, Odiot had mastered 
the art of eclecticism, producing services that might combine Renaissance 
revival elements with orientalist touches to satisfy the diverse tastes of the 
Second Empire's nouveau riche clientele. What remained constant across all 
periods was the extraordinary attention to functional detail - spouts designed 
to pour without dripping, handles that remained cool to the touch, and lids that 
fit with such precision they created an audible seal when closed.
 
Serving European Royalty: 
The patronage of European royalty served as 
both testament to and catalyst for Odiot's preeminence. Napoleon Bonaparte 
himself commissioned multiple tea services from the firm, including one 
legendary ensemble that traveled with him during the 1805 campaign and was later 
gifted to Tsar Alexander I as part of the Treaty of Tilsit negotiations. The 
Bourbon restoration saw Louis XVIII order an elaborate service featuring his 
cipher in diamonds (later removed during the July Revolution), while his 
successor Charles X preferred simpler neoclassical designs. Perhaps most 
significantly, Odiot became the favored silversmith of Louis-Philippe's 
bourgeois monarchy, producing tea services that balanced royal grandeur with the 
more subdued elegance preferred by the citizen king. This royal endorsement 
created a ripple effect through European courts, with nearly every ruling house 
of the continent acquiring Odiot services either through direct commission or 
diplomatic gift exchange.
 
Awards and Accolades: 
International exhibitions served as the 
proving grounds where Odiot's tea services cemented their reputation as the 
standard against which all others were measured. The Great Exhibition of 1851 in 
London's Crystal Palace featured an Odiot tea service that drew particular 
admiration for its combination of technical perfection and artistic daring. 
Contemporary accounts describe how the service's intricate grapevine motif, with 
each tendril and leaf rendered in high relief, appeared to grow organically from 
the surface of the silver. The Paris Exposition Universelle of 1855 saw Odiot 
awarded the highest honors for a tea service that incorporated innovative 
heating technology - a silver spirit lamp burner that could be adjusted to 
maintain ideal steeping temperatures. These public triumphs translated directly 
into commercial success, with wealthy industrialists and financiers across 
Europe and America queuing to acquire services that bore the same hallmarks as 
those in royal collections.
 
Odiot’s Magnificent Tea Sets: 
The composition of a complete Odiot tea 
service reveals much about both the artistry and the social rituals it was 
designed to serve. A grand service might include up to thirty separate pieces: 
the teapot proper, a hot water jug, sugar bowl with tongs, creamer, waste bowl, 
and multiple sizes of tea caddies for different varieties of leaves. The most 
luxurious examples added matching biscuit boxes, bonbon dishes, and even 
miniature urns for storing tea samples. Each element followed a unified design 
vocabulary while being tailored to its specific function. The sugar tongs, for 
instance, might feature delicate shell grips that echoed the gadrooning on the 
bowls' rims, while the tea caddy spoons could incorporate tiny seed pearl 
details at their terminals. This holistic approach to design ensured visual 
harmony across the service while allowing each piece to shine individually when 
used in the elaborate tea ceremonies of the period.
 
Odiot's mastery of surface decoration set its tea services apart from 
competitors. The firm employed a team of specialist chasers who could render 
everything from mythological scenes to botanical studies with photographic 
precision in silver. A particularly celebrated technique involved the use of 
differential polishing to create tonal variations - background areas might be 
given a matte finish through careful oxidation while central motifs were 
burnished to a mirror shine. Gilding, when applied, was never used 
indiscriminately but rather as strategic highlights - perhaps on the interior of 
a spout to show the liquid's golden hue or along the rim where it would catch 
the light during pouring. The result was a dynamic play of textures and 
reflections that brought the silver to life as it moved through the ritual of 
tea service.
 
The functional engineering of Odiot's tea wares demonstrated an equal commitment 
to excellence. Spouts were scientifically designed to create laminar flow - the 
tea poured in a smooth, unbroken stream without dripping. Handles, often of 
ivory or exotic woods to insulate against heat, were ergonomically shaped to fit 
comfortably in the hand whether the user was seated at table or standing to 
pour. Lids incorporated clever counterweights so they would stay upright when 
opened rather than flopping backward dangerously. Even the placement of 
decorative elements served practical purposes - raised borders around tray edges 
prevented sliding of cups, while intricate piercing on sugar bowls helped 
maintain dryness in humid climates. This marriage of beauty and utility 
epitomized the French concept of "le luxe utile" - useful luxury.
 
Surviving account books from the Odiot workshop reveal the staggering costs 
involved in producing these services. A grand tea ensemble in the 1840s might 
command a price equivalent to a substantial Parisian townhouse, with the raw 
silver content representing only about a third of the total cost. The balance 
went to the months or even years of skilled labor required for its creation. 
Clients understood they were purchasing not just objects but the accumulated 
expertise of generations of craftsmen - a value proposition that remained 
compelling even as industrialization made cheaper alternatives available.
 
The cultural significance of Odiot tea services extended far beyond their 
material worth. In an age when the taking of tea represented one of the primary 
rituals of social interaction, the quality of a household's tea service 
communicated volumes about its status and taste. An Odiot service announced that 
its owner belonged to the absolute pinnacle of society - someone who valued 
tradition but appreciated innovation, who understood both art and utility. This 
symbolic weight explains why so many services were commissioned to mark 
important life events - marriages, inheritances, diplomatic appointments - and 
why they so often feature in contemporary portraits and interior scenes as 
carefully arranged status symbols.
 
Henin’s Serving Trays: 
Henin’s tea service serving trays represent 
the zenith of Henin’s artistry. Designed for both practicality and display, they 
ranged from understated elegance to lavishly decorated showpieces. Some featured 
mirrored surfaces to reflect candlelight during evening gatherings, while others 
incorporated gilded accents to enhance their visual grandeur. The handles, often 
crafted with ergonomic precision, were sometimes embellished with ivory or 
exotic wood inlays, ensuring both beauty and comfort in use. The most elaborate 
examples included detachable stands, allowing the trays to be elevated as 
centerpieces during formal dining occasions. 
 
Beyond their aesthetic appeal, Henin’s trays were engineered for longevity. The 
high silver content resisted tarnishing, while the reinforced rims and balanced 
weight distribution ensured durability. Many surviving examples remain in 
impeccable condition today, a testament to the superior materials and 
construction techniques employed in their creation. Collectors and museums alike 
prize these pieces not only for their historical significance but also for their 
enduring functionality—proof that true craftsmanship transcends time. 
Henin’s legacy is defined by impeccable craftsmanship, distinguished 
royal and aristocratic patronage, and recognition at prestigious international 
exhibitions.
 
The Legacy of Odiot: Today, 
Odiot tea services occupy pride of place in museum collections from the Louvre 
to the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Auction prices for complete, documented 
ensembles regularly reach into the millions, a testament to their enduring 
appeal. Yet perhaps their greatest legacy lies in how they continue to influence 
contemporary silversmiths. The exacting standards Odiot established for 
proportion, balance, and functional elegance remain the gold (or rather silver) 
standard against which all luxury tableware is judged. In an age of mass 
production, these handcrafted masterpieces remind us of the heights that can be 
achieved when art and craft unite in the service of beauty.
 
From the gleam of their 950 silver surfaces to the perfection of their 
engineered details, Odiot's 19th century tea services represent not just the 
pinnacle of French silversmithing but one of the most complete syntheses of 
artistic vision and technical mastery ever achieved in the decorative arts. They 
stand as enduring testaments to an era when luxury was measured not in 
ostentation but in perfection of form and execution, when even so mundane an act 
as pouring tea could be elevated to high art through the alchemy of skilled 
hands and precious materials. In studying these magnificent creations, we gain 
insight not just into the history of silversmithing but into the very soul of 
19th century European culture at its most refined.
 
Set Specifications: 
This amazing 4pc. tea set by Odiot and the 
accompanying sterling silver serving tray by Henin are stunning examples of the 
quality and craftsmanship for which the firms were internationally known. 
There are no monograms on any of the pieces and each piece has been 
meticulously restored to like new condition.  
The elegant Teapot is roughly 18.00cm. high to the top of the lid, 
approximately 24.00cm. across from the tip of the spout to the outside of the 
handle and weights 824 grams. The Coffee Pot stands roughly 24.00cm. high to the 
top of the lid, is approximately 20.50cm. across from the tip of the spout to 
the outside of the handle and weights 739 grams. The elegant Sugar Bowl with 
gold plated (vermeil) interior stands approximately 15.50cm. high to the top of 
the lid, roughly 15.50cm. across to the outside of the handles and weights 540 
grams. The elegant Cream Pitcher with gold plated (vermeil) interior stand 
approximately 12.50m. high to the top of the spout, is roughly 17.00cm. across 
from the tip of the spout to the outside of the handle and weights 310 grams. 
Each of the above bears the French Government's Head of the Minerva 1 hallmark 
certifying a minimum of 950 sterling silver in addition to the Odiot sterling 
silver manufacturer's hallmark.
 
The massive serving tray is approximately 55.00cm. in length to the outside of 
the handles, 35.00cm. across at its widest point and weights approximately 2,300 
grams. It bears the French Government's Head of the Minerva 1 hallmark, 
certifying a minimum of 950 sterling silver, in addition to the Henin sterling 
silver manufacturer's hallmark. Each piece also comes with its own anti-tarnish 
storage wrap for easy storage.
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
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