Puiforcat Hermes - 8 piece Louis XVI antique French sterling silver tea set
Direct from Paris: 
An amazing 8-piece sterling silver, 19th century, Louis XVI, tea set by 
two of the world's premier silversmiths; Puiforcat from Paris, currently owned 
by Hermes and Hamilton & Inches from Edinburgh, Scotland, circa 1880s. 
The history of French decorative arts during the 19th century is 
indelibly marked by the extraordinary contributions of Puiforcat, a Maison whose 
name became synonymous with the highest standards of silversmithing excellence. 
Founded in Paris in 1820 by Jean-Baptiste Fuchs, who later adopted the Puiforcat 
name from his mother's family, the firm distinguished itself through masterful 
creations that blended neoclassical aesthetics with technical innovation. Among 
their most celebrated works were the 950-sterling silver tea sets that graced 
the tables of European aristocracy, embodying both the refinement of French 
design and the practical elegance demanded by high society. This amazing set is 
a stunning testament to Puiforcat’s unparalleled craftsmanship, the royal 
patronage that elevated its prestige, the prestigious awards that recognized its 
excellence, its significant associations with luxury brands Hermès and Hamilton 
& Inches of Edinburgh, and the defining characteristics of its 19th-century tea 
services that remain coveted by collectors today. 
Uncompromising 
Craftsmanship: 
At the heart of Puiforcat’s legacy was its unwavering commitment to superior 
materials and meticulous handcraftsmanship. Unlike many contemporaries who used 
the standard 925 sterling silver, Puiforcat insisted on a purer 950 alloy, 
composed of 95% fine silver and 5% copper. This higher silver content not only 
enhanced the metal’s luminous sheen but also improved its durability, ensuring 
that pieces retained their structural integrity and brilliance even after 
decades of use. The choice of 950 silver was particularly advantageous for tea 
services, as the alloy’s superior thermal conductivity helped maintain the ideal 
temperature of brewed tea, while its resistance to tarnishing preserved the 
pieces’ flawless appearance.  
Each component of a 
Puiforcat tea set was the product of countless hours of labor by master artisans 
trained in techniques passed down through generations. The teapot, often the 
centerpiece of the service, was hand-raised from a single sheet of silver, 
hammered into shape with precision to achieve perfect symmetry. Spouts were 
carefully engineered to ensure a smooth, drip-free pour, while handles—sometimes 
crafted from ivory or exotic woods—were ergonomically designed for balance and 
comfort. The interiors of teapots and sugar bowls were frequently gilded, a 
process that involved applying a layer of 24-karat gold through mercury 
amalgamation. This not only protected the silver from acidic reactions with tea 
but also added a striking visual contrast when the pieces were in use. The level 
of detail extended to the smallest elements: hinges were discreetly 
counterweighted for ease of use, and decorative motifs, whether floral garlands 
or Greek key patterns, were chased or engraved by specialists whose skill 
bordered on artistry.  
Serving European 
Royalty: 
Puiforcat’s reputation for excellence attracted the attention of Europe’s 
most discerning patrons, including royalty and nobility who commissioned bespoke 
tea services as symbols of their status. King Louis-Philippe of France was among 
the firm’s most prominent clients, ordering a magnificent tea set for the 
Tuileries Palace that featured delicate neoclassical motifs and the royal 
fleur-de-lys discreetly incorporated into the design. The Orléans family, known 
for their refined taste, also became loyal patrons, as did members of the 
Russian imperial court. Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich, brother of Tsar 
Alexander III, acquired an elaborate Puiforcat tea service that included a 
matching samovar, reflecting the firm’s ability to cater to the diverse tastes 
of international elites.  
Beyond continental 
Europe, Puiforcat’s tea services found admirers in Britain, where the ritual of 
afternoon tea had become a cultural institution. The firm’s association with 
Hamilton & Inches, Edinburgh’s preeminent silversmiths and goldsmiths since 
1866, further solidified its presence in the British market. Hamilton & Inches 
acted as both a retailer and collaborator, ensuring that Puiforcat’s designs 
appealed to Scottish and English aristocracy. This partnership allowed Puiforcat 
to adapt its aesthetics to British preferences, incorporating subtle regional 
motifs while maintaining the French elegance that defined its work. The 
collaboration was mutually beneficial: Hamilton & Inches gained access to 
Puiforcat’s technical innovations, while Puiforcat expanded its reach into a 
market dominated by traditional British silversmiths. 
Awards and Accolades: 
Puiforcat’s mastery was consistently validated at international 
exhibitions, where its tea services were celebrated for their technical 
brilliance and artistic refinement. The Great Exhibition of 1851 in London 
marked a turning point, as the firm’s display—a complete tea service in the 
Louis XVI style—earned widespread acclaim for its flawless proportions and 
intricate chasing. Judges particularly praised the teapot’s seamless 
construction and the sugar bowl’s precision-fitted lid, details that set 
Puiforcat apart from competitors.  
The Paris Exposition 
Universelle of 1867 further cemented the firm’s reputation. Puiforcat unveiled a 
revolutionary tea service featuring double-walled construction in the teapot, an 
innovation that retained heat without compromising the piece’s elegant 
silhouette. This design, which incorporated hidden copper insulation, earned the 
firm a gold medal and attracted commissions from as far as St. Petersburg and 
New York. Subsequent exhibitions in Vienna (1873) and Philadelphia (1876) 
showcased Puiforcat’s ability to blend tradition with modernity, as seen in 
services that combined hand-chased decoration with industrial-era advancements 
like machine-aided precision engraving. 
Association with 
Hermes: The 
20th century saw Puiforcat’s legacy further elevated through its acquisition by 
Hermès in 1993. This partnership brought the silversmith’s heritage under the 
umbrella of one of the world’s most prestigious luxury brands, ensuring the 
continuation of its craftsmanship while introducing contemporary refinements. 
Hermès preserved Puiforcat’s archival designs, including its iconic 19th-century 
tea services, while enhancing functionality—such as improving the weight 
distribution of handles and introducing modern anti-tarnish treatments. 
Limited-edition reissues of historic pieces allowed new generations of 
collectors to own tea services that retained the essence of Puiforcat’s golden 
age.
Collaboration with 
Hamilton & Inches: 
Simultaneously, Puiforcat’s collaboration with Hamilton & Inches 
underscored its international appeal. The Edinburgh firm, renowned for its own 
royal warrants, acted as a bridge between French elegance and British tradition. 
Together, they created exclusive tea sets for clients who valued both 
Puiforcat’s artistry and Hamilton & Inches’ expertise in bespoke silver. 
Notably, a joint commission for a Scottish noble family featured Puiforcat’s 
signature fluted surfaces alongside thistle motifs, a nod to Scotland’s national 
emblem.  
Puiforcat’s Sterling 
Tea Sets: 
Today, Puiforcat’s 19th-century tea services are treasured as 
masterpieces of decorative art. Museums such as the Musée des Arts Décoratifs in 
Paris and the Victoria & Albert Museum in London display these pieces as 
exemplars of French neoclassical design. Auction houses regularly achieve 
six-figure sums for complete sets, particularly those with documented royal 
provenance.  What makes these tea 
services extraordinary is their timeless appeal. The purity of their 950 silver 
ensures they age gracefully, while their functional elegance—from the ergonomic 
handles to the heat-retaining teapots—makes them as practical as they are 
beautiful. Whether in a private collection or a museum gallery, a Puiforcat tea 
service is more than tableware; it is a testament to an era when luxury was 
defined by uncompromising craftsmanship and artistic vision. 
In studying Puiforcat’s work, we gain insight into a golden age of 
silversmithing, where every curve, engraving, and hinge reflected the pursuit of 
perfection. Through royal commissions, international accolades, and enduring 
partnerships, Puiforcat secured its place as one of history’s greatest silver 
houses—a legacy that continues to shine as brightly as the silver itself. 
Set Composition: 
The Amazing Samovar (Water Fountain) Measures Roughly 45 cm. High to the 
Top of the Handle, 26 cm. Across to the Tip of the Spout, and Weights a Massive 
2,845 grams. It is Stamped with the French Government's Minerva 1 Hallmark in 
Addition to Emile Puiforcat's Sterling Silver Hallmark. Included with the set is 
a "Certificate of Authenticity" which is Necessary for Duty Free Importation as 
an Antique. The Dainty Samovar (Water Fountain) Warmer Measures Approximately 8 
cm. in Height, 18 cm. Across to the Tip of the Handle and Weights 200 grams. It 
is Stamped with the French Government's Minerva 1 Hallmark. 
The Elegant Hot Chocolate 
Server Measures Roughly 24.5 cm. in Height, 24 cm. Across to Tip of the Handle 
and Weights 956 grams. It is Stamped with the French Government's Minerva 1 
Hallmark in Addition to Emile Puiforcat's Sterling Silver Hallmark plus 
Puiforcat's Signature Hallmark "Puiforcat" on the Underside. The Gorgeous Teapot 
Measures Approximately 20.5 cm. in Height, 23 cm. Across from the Tip of the 
Handle to the Tip of the Spout and Weights 942 grams. It is Stamped with the 
French Government's Minerva 1 Hallmark in Addition to Emile Puiforcat's Sterling 
Silver Hallmark plus Puiforcat's Signature Hallmark "Puiforcat" on the 
Underside. 
The Elegant Sugar Bowl 
with Vermeil Interior Measures Roughly 17 cm. in Height, 16 cm. Across to the 
Tips of the Handles and Weights 672 grams. It is Stamped with the French 
Government's Minerva 1 Hallmark in Addition to Emile Puiforcat's Sterling Silver 
Hallmark plus Puiforcat's Signature Hallmark "Puiforcat" and "7924" on the 
Underside. The Massive Serving Tray was Made by Hamilton & Inches in Edinburgh, 
Scotland and Measures Approximately 76 cm. in Length to the Tips of the Handles, 
46 cm. in Width and Weights a Approximately 4,800 grams +/-. 
The Amazing Coffee Pot 
Stands 25 cm. in Height, Measures Approximately 18.5 cm. Across from the Outside 
of the Handle to the Tip of the Spout and Weights 887 grams. It is Stamped with 
the French Government's Minerva 1 Hallmark in Addition to Emile Puiforcat's 
Sterling Silver Hallmark plus Puiforcat's Signature Hallmark "Puiforcat" on the 
Underside. The Elegant Cream Pitcher with Vermeil Interior Measures Roughly 12 
cm. in Height, 12.5 cm. Across from the Outside of the Handle to the Tip of the 
Spout and Weights 305 grams. It is Stamped with the French Government's Minerva 
1 Hallmark in Addition to Emile Puiforcat's Sterling Silver Hallmark plus 
Puiforcat's Signature Hallmark "Puiforcat" on the Underside.
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
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